Diabetes Insipidus - Symptoms and Types
When most people talk about diabetes, they think about type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Both of those are highly related to blood sugar levels. Another form is called Diabetes Insipidus, which is also known as water diabetes. This condition occurs when the body doesn’t manage water well.
The Symptoms
Since this disease effects water regulation, it will also effect urination as well. A major symptom is higher than normal frequencies of urination. So this may include having to urinate in the middle of the night or even bed-wetting. Urine may also be colorless or very light. Those with Diabetes Insipidus may also have the increased urge to consume more fluids. Other signs include constipation and dry skin.
The Causes
Unfortunately, the causes of Diabetes Insipidus are unknown. However, there are some characteristics which are seen in people that are more prone to having this condition. Some of these characteristics include: damage to the pituitary gland, head injury, kidney disease or having a brain tumor.
Types of Diabetes Insipidus
Here are 4 types of this disease:
- Neurogenic Diabetes Insipidus - lack of vasopressin (most common)
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus - kidneys don’t retain water
- Dipsogenic Diabetes Insipidus - vasopressin is supressed with excessive water intake
- Gestagenic Diabetes Insipidus - lack of vasopressin during pregnancy
While there are many similarities, most of them are different based on the production or non-production of the anti-diuretic hormone, vasopressin. If you feel that you have symptoms of Diabetes Insipidus, please consult a medical professional.